1Iran — its nuclear ambitions and proxy warfare make resolution impossible✓—6.2k28%
2Israel — continued occupation and military operations fuel the cycle✓—5.8k27%
3The United States — decades of flawed and inconsistent Middle East policy✓—5.4k25%
4Saudi Arabia and Gulf states — their regional power games block peace✓—2.2k10%
5All parties equally — the conflict is structurally intractable✓—2.2k10%
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